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DR. TROY J. BOUFFARD

225G Bunnell Building
(907) 474-5480
tjbouffard@alaska.edu

• Assistant Professor for Arctic Security, College of Business and Security Management, �鶹ԭ��F
• Director - Center for Arctic Security and Resilience (CASR)
• - Modern War Institute at West Point.
• Adjunct Professor - U.S. Army War College
• Former Congressional Fellow - Arctic Advisor to U.S. Senator Lisa Murkowski
• (non-resident), Centre for Defence and Security Studies (CDSS), University of Manitoba
• Network Coordinator: North American and Arctic Defense and Security Network ()
• edX Instructor:
• Arctic Council EPPR project member
• George C. Marshall Center for Security Studies alumni (former adjunct)

Dr. Troy Bouffard is an Assistant Professor of Arctic Security in the College of Business and Security Management (CBSM) at the �鶹ԭ�� and faculty since 2014. He is the designer and instructor for the Arctic Security graduate concentration and graduate certificate in the Masters of Security and Disaster Management program. He also serves as the chair of the graduate curriculum committee for CBSM as well as various positions on several PhD committees.

As a defense contractor, Dr. Bouffard was the co-principal investigator and program manager of the USNORTHCOM / ALCOM Arctic Defense and Security Orientation (ADSO) program from 2013-2021, which was the primary educational program responsible for baselining DOD knowledge of the Arctic region through an operational framework. He is also a Russian linguist (intermediate), published as well as cited in Russian outlets. Dr. Bouffard continues to contribute to Arctic Council EPPR working group projects. His other efforts include contributions to the Arctic Report of the Munich Security Conference, the Arctic Security Working Group of the JTF-North of the Canadian Armed Forces, Arctic project and lead author of NATO Strategic Communications Centre of Excellence reports, various projects with the U.S. national labs, 11th Airborne Division (Arctic) developments, development of an Arctic role for Michigan (National Guard, Industry, and Research Institutes), and many, many other activities.

 

Education

• PhD, 2024, Arctic Defense and Security: Interdisciplinary Studies
• MA, 2016, Arctic Policy, �鶹ԭ��
• BA, 2014, Political Science, cum laude, �鶹ԭ��

 

Publications (peer-reviewed)

Krakower, Samual, Troy J. Bouffard, “U.S. Arctic Sea Lines of Communication (SLOC): The Imperative for a Maritime Complex and Corridor in the Bering Region”, Joint Force Quarterly, National Defense University Press, Washington, DC, Oct 2025 (in print).

Bouffard, Troy J., Gennaro D’Angelo, Gabrielle F. Gundry, Travis R. Pitts, Stephen F. Price, Andrew F. Roberts. “Russian Ambitions to Control Freedom of Navigation and Arctic Access: Refined Data Challenging Moscow’s Northern Sea Route Claims”, Arctic Yearbook, .

Bouffard, Troy J., Lester W. Grau, Charles K. Bartles & Mathieu Boulègue, "Russian Arctic Land Forces and Defense Trends Redefined by NATO and Ukraine," Parameters 55, no. 3 (), doi:10.55540/0031-1723.3356.

Bouffard, Troy J., Edward Soto, “Circumpolar Arctic Wildland Fire Operational Baseline Report”, Arctic Council, Emergency Prevention, Preparedness and Response (EPPR) Working Group, .

Morton, James R. Jr., Troy J. Bouffard and P. Whitney Lackenbauer, "SOF in the North American Arctic: Meeting 21st Century Security Needs", Chpt 5 in The Northern Flank, eds Bernd Horn, Howard G. Coombs and Tony Balasevicius. Canadian Defence Academy Press, 2025

Bouffard, Troy J., P. Whitney Lackenbauer, Elizabeth Buchanan, Adam Lajeunesse, Marc Lanteigne, Sergey Sukhankin. "Arctic Narratives and Values: Arctic States, China, NATO, and the EU. NATO Strategic Communications Centre of Excellence, .

Bouffard, Troy J., Edward Soto, “Circumpolar Arctic Wildland Fire Operational Baseline Report”, Arctic  Council, Emergency Prevention, Preparedness and Response (EPPR) Working Group, Summer 2024 (in  production). 

Adam Lajeunesse, P. Whitney Lackenbauer, Sergey Sukhankin, Troy J. Bouffard, “Friction points in the  Sino-Russian Arctic Partnership”, Joint Force Quarterly, Issue 111, 4th Quarter, 2023 National Defense  University.

Troy J. Bouffard “National Security Interests of Russia’s Northern Sea Route: Additional Elements of Domestic and International Importance”. Defending NATO’s Northern Flank, eds. Njord Wegge, Lon Strauss. Chpt 5, Routledge, 2023

 Bouffard, Troy J. "Overview of U.S. Arctic Strategies: National and Geopolitical Perspectives." In Navigating Breakup: Security Realities of Freezing Politics and Thawing Landscapes in the Arctic, edited by Karsten Friis, Elana Wilson Rowe, Mike Sfraga, and Ulf Sverdrup. Norwegian Institute of International Affairs and Wilson Center, January 2023.

Whitney Lackenbauer, Troy Bouffard, and Adam Lajeunesse, Russian Information Operations: The Kremlin’s Competitive Narratives and Arctic Influence Objectives, Journal of Peace and War Studies, Peace and War Center, Norwich University,

Major General Brian S. Eifler, USA, Troy J. Bouffard, “Forging the Arctic Warrior: Joint Pacific Multinational Readiness Center – Alaska”. Journal of Indo-Pacific Affairs, vol 5(5), Air University Press,

Bennett, Alec P., Troy J. Bouffard, and Uma S. Bhatt. 2022. "Arctic Sea Ice Decline and Geoengineering Solutions: Cascading Security and Ethical Considerations" Challenges 13, no. 1: 22.

Troy J. Bouffard, "Overview of U.S. Arctic Strategies: National and Geopolitical Perspectives." In Input Report for the Arctic Security Roundtable at the Munich Security Conference 2022, edited by Karsten Friis, Mike Sfraga, Ulf Sverdrup and Elana Wilson Rowe. Munich, Germany: Norwegian Institute of International Affairs and Wilson Center, 2022.

Whitney Lackenbauer, Troy J. Bouffard, “The Arctic and North American Defence: Reflections on 2021, Policy Brief, North American and Arctic Defence and Security Network,

Sergey Sukhankin, Troy Bouffard, and P. Whitney Lackenbauer “Strategy, Competition, and Legitimization:
Development of the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation", Arctic Yearbook, .

Troy J. Bouffard, Ekaterina Uryupova, Klaus Dodds, Vladimir E. Romanovsky, Alec P. Bennett, and Dmitry Streletskiy. "Scientific Cooperation: Supporting Circumpolar Permafrost Monitoring and Data Sharing ". Land 10, no. 6 (03 June 2021). .

• Troy J. Bouffard, Uryupova E., Dodds K., Romanovsky V.E., Bennett A.P., Streletskiy D. Научное сотрудничество: мониторинг вечной мерзлоты циркумполярной зоны и обмен данными (Scientific Cooperation: Supporting Circumpolar Permafrost Monitoring and Data Sharing). Arktika i Sever [Arctic and North], , pp. 184–208. DOI: 10.37482/issn2221-2698.2021.45.184 (republished in Russian)
• Added to the with cited research awards
• Featured on the UNFAO ()

Troy J. Bouffard, Lindsay L. Rodman, “U.S. Arctic Security Strategies – Balancing Strategic and Operational Dimensions”, Polar Journal,

Troy J. Bouffard, and P Whitney Lackenbauer. The Development of the Russian Arctic Council Chairmanship: A Strategic Plan of Preparation and Pursuit. North American and Arctic Defence and Security Network (Trent University, Ontario: 30 March 2021).

Troy J. Bouffard, and Edward M. Soto. "U.S. Arctic Deepwater Port: Value-Added Capabilities in Support of National Security." Chap. 12 In On Thin Ice? Perspectives on Arctic Security, edited by Duncan Depledge and P. Whitney Lackenbauer. NAADSN Engage Series, 107-15. Peterborough, Ontario: North American and Arctic Defence and Security Network (NAADSN), March 2021.

Troy J. Bouffard, "A Developing Maritime Operational Environment: Forward Presence and Freedom of Navigation in the Arctic." In Strategic Perspectives. Trent University, Ontario: North American and Arctic Defence and Security Network .

Troy J. Bouffard, "The �鶹ԭ�� Adapts to Covid-19." Journal of Security, Intelligence, and Resilience Education

Troy J. Bouffard, Cameron D. Carlson. "Command and Control of Northern Maritime Forces: The Concept and Rationale in Support of a JFMCC-Arctic."  In Homeland Defense Academic Symposium, North American Defense and Security Academic Alliance (NADSAA), NORAD-USNORTHCOM. ( - book to follow)

Troy J. Bouffard, Will Greaves, P. Whitney Lackenbauer, and Nancy Teeple. "North American Arctic Security in a New U.S. Administration." In Strategic Perspective, edited by Shannon Nash. Peterborough, Ontario: North American and Arctic Defence and Security Network, .

Cameron D. Carlson, Troy J. Bouffard, Woodward, Dana. “Exploring a Nexus of National and Human Security: Food and Energy Challenges in the U.S. Arctic. In , 16(1).

Troy J. Bouffard, P. Whitney Lackenbauer. “The U.S. Withdrawal from Open Skies – Implications for the Arctic.” North American and Arctic Defence and Security Network. Quick Impact,

Troy J. Bouffard, Elizabeth Buchanan. “Establishing an Arctic Security Institution: Essentials from NORAD and NATO. In The Strategy Bridge,

Troy J. Bouffard, Cameron D. Carlson. “A Surface Presence for the U.S. Navy in the Arctic?. In Canadian Naval Review. .

Boylan, Brandon, Mary Ehrlander and Troy Bouffard. “A Multimethod and Interdisciplinary Approach to Educating Postsecondary Students on Arctic Challenges and Governance.” In Journal of Political Science Education, .

Troy J. Bouffard, Andrea Charron, and Jim Fergusson. "A Tale of ‘Two’ Russias?". Chap. 4 In Breaking the Ice Curtain? Russia, Canada, and Arctic Security in a Changing Circumpolar World, edited by P. Whitney Lackenbauer and Suzanne Lalonde, 61-74. Calgary, AB: Canadian Global Affairs Institute, 2019.

Troy J. Bouffard, “Authoritarian Administration: An Environmental Paradox in the Russian Arctic.” .

Troy J. Bouffard, (2017). “Managing the Barents Sea: Comparing Norwegian & Russian Offshore Oil-Spill Prevention Policies.” Arctic Yearbook, .

Bader, Harry, Carlson, Cameron D., & Troy J. Bouffard, (2014). “Tale of Two Arctics: Impact of Geography Affecting Security and Disaster Response Capabilities between North America and Europe.” Homeland Security Review, .

 

Publications (Editorial, Commentary, Other)

• Republished in Vanguard, Apr/May 2021

Alec Bennett, Troy J. Bouffard, Uma Bhatt. “Sea Ice Decline and Arctic Geoengineering Solutions: Cascading Security and Ethical Considerations.” CERL/APPC : Circling the Arctic: Security and the Rule of Law in a Changing North, October 1-3, 2020

Troy J. Bouffard, Elizabeth Buchanan, Michael Young,  "Arctic Security and Dialogue: Assurance through Defense Diplomacy." 2020

Troy J. Bouffard, and P. Whitney Lackenbauer. . North American and Arctic Defence and Security Network (Reading List: 26 May 2020).

Troy J. Bouffard, and Andrea Charron. “Comparing the U.S. and Canadian Military Arctic Strategy” In Vanguard, edited by Marcello Sukhdeo, Aurora, Ontario.

Troy J. Bouffard, and Andrea Charron. “A Tale of Two Russias” In Vanguard, edited by Marcello Sukhdeo, Aurora, Ontario.

Fert-Malka, Morgane, and Troy Bouffard. “The Unique Legal Status of an Arctic Archipelago.” In Arctic in Context, edited by Erica Dingman and Laurel Jarombek. New York, NY: World Policy Institute, 2017.

• Nov 2017: Adopted for publication on Danish news website “New Arctic” Fert-Malka, Morgane, and Troy Bouffard. "Debat: Svalbard Er Det Næste ”Hotspot”, Som Arktiske Eksperter Skal Kigge På " (Debate: Svalbard is the Next "Hotspot" that Arctic Experts Should Look At) Arktisk Nyt
• Feb 2018 (credited): Adopted for 'Международно-политические, правовые и экономические условия развития российской деятельности на Шпицбергене' in Russian Publication Региональная Энергетика и Энергосбережение, Russian Arctic, 2/2018, pg 68.

 

Editorial and Reviews

• Guest editor for the Journal of Indo-Pacific Affairs (), USINDOPACOM Combatant Command publication, Volume 5, Issue 5 – Arctic Security,
• Content manager and editor, case study design: "Arctic Narratives and Political Values: Arctic States, China and NATO," NATO Strategic Communication Center of Excellence, Riga, Latvia.
  • , published (and presented in Riga, Latvia) 10 Dec 2019
    • in Riga, Latvia, attended by Centre, Consulate, and Ministerial officials.
  • Full research report:
• Peer-reviewer: Arctic Narratives and Political Values: Canada, China, and Russia in the Arctic,
  • NATO Strategic Communications Centre of Excellence, Riga, Latvia. July 2018
• Peer-reviewer: Executive summaries (separate) published by the NATO Strategic Communications Centre of Excellence, Riga, Latvia. July 2018, including:
  • Arctic Strategy of
  • Arctic Strategy of
  • Arctic Strategy of

 

Select Citations, Interviews, Miscellaneous

• Ellis Quinn, “The U.S. Already has Leverage in Greenland, So Why is Trump Escalating? Experts Weigh in”, Eye on the Arctic RCI, CBC News Canada,
• Redmond Shannon, “Danish, US and Greenland Officials to Meet Over White House’s Annexations Threats”, Global News,
• “US Renewing Call to Acquire Greenland, Raising Concerns over NATO Alliance”, Channel News Asia – Singapore national news,
• Dan Levin, “Greenland is Strategic, but Taking it by Force could be Costly for US Security”, Straight Arrow News,
• Anders Dall, “Hans arkitske erfaring er til at overse: Nu skal han være Trumps forængede arm I Grønland” (His Arctic Experience is Negligible: Now He is to be Trump’s Extended Arm in Greenland), DR, .
• Tim Ellis, “Legislation Formally Establishes Arctic Ambassador Diplomatic Post”, K�鶹ԭ��C,
• James Gebhardt, Les Grau, Charles Bartles. “Arctic Naval Combat in Support of Ground Operations: Soviet Naval Support of the Petsamo-Kirkenes Operation, October 1944. (conducted a book review and facilitated �鶹ԭ�� Press publishing), .
• Malte Humpert, “Newest U.S. Icebreaker ‘Storis’ Conducts Extensive Patrol Along Russian Maritime Boundary in Arctic”, gCaptain, .
• James Brookes, “U.S. Coast Guard Intercepts Two Chinese Research Ships in Disputed Portions of the Arctic Ocean”. Alaska Beacon,
• Malte Humpert, “Chinese Research Vessels Enter U.S. Extended Continental Shelf in Arctic, Coast Guard Monitors with Icebreaker ‘Healy’” High North News,
• Sune Engel Rasmussen, “Very Cold War: Brutal Arctic Conditions are Testing U.S. and Allied Forces”, The Wall Street Journal,
• “Putin Achieves His Goals at Meeting with Trump, Expert Says, TASS,
• “Analyst Expects Russia-US Summit to Make History” TASS,
• Tom O’Conner, “Trump and Putin’s Arctic Chess Game is about Far More than Ukraine’, Newsweek.
• BBC News (Live Interview), .
• Jean Kedroff, “Could the Arctic be the Subject of a Great ‘Deal’ Between Moscow and Washington?”, Le Figaro, .
• “Ukraine War Latest: Trump Says that Putin ‘is not going to mess around with me” on the Eve of the Ukraine Summit”, Sky News (Live - Breakfast Programme with Wilfred Frost),
• Todd Prince, “Remote, Symbolic, Strategic: Alaska Center Stage for Trump-Putin Meeting” Radio Free Europe,
• Benedict Smith “How Alaska is Preparing for the New Cold War”, The Telegraph,
• “Putin, Trump Likely to Meeting in Anchorage City, US Expert Says”. RIA Novosti,
• “Russia-US Summit Likely to Address Arctic Cooperation, Expert Says”, TASS,
• Birgitte Annie Hansen, “What the One Big Beautiful Bill Act Entails for the Arctic”, High North News,
• Tim Ellis, “The silos at Fort Greely have missiles to fire at current weapons, but not at new weapons rogue nations are developing for the future.” K�鶹ԭ��C Morning
• Elizabeth Vargas, “Buying Greenland ‘Aggressive’ Competition for Trump: Defense Expert”, NewsNation, . (Live)
• Ana Faguy, “J.D. Vance in Greenland”, French TV Washington, .
• Tim Balk, “JD Vance and a U.S. Delegation Arrive in a Wary Greenland”, New York Times, .
• Guillermo D. Olmo, “Pituffik, The Strategic U.S. Military Base in Greenland at the Center of Controversial Visit of Vice President JD Vance and His Wife”, BBC, .
• Anders Dall, “U.S. Expert: U.S. to Visit Greenland is Remarkable and Serious”, Dr.dk (Danish Broadcasting), .
• Andrew Harding, Adrienne Murry, Bernd Debusmann, “Vance Scolds Denmark During Greenland Trip”, BBC, .
• Malte Humpert. “Bollinger Shipyards Awarded Nearly $1B to Cover Cost overruns of Coast Guard Polar Security Cutter Program”. gCaptain, .
• Joe Hernandez. “What to Know �鶹ԭ�� Pituffik, the Only U.S. Military Base in Greenland”. NPR,
• Maya Tekeli and Jeffrey Gettleman. “What’s the American Base on Greenland? Here’s What to Know.” New York Times, .
• Birgitte Annie Hansen. “Arctic Security Researcher Troy Bouffard Strives for Real-World Relevance in His Work.” High North News,
• Sarah Scoles. “A Powerhouse of Global Satellite Infrastructure: Norway?” Undark.
• Malte Humpert, “U.S. Coast Guard Boards Foreign Transshipment Vessels and Shadows Russian Surface Ships Groups During Arctic Patrols”, gCaptain,
• Malte Humpert, “New Chinese Nuclear Submarine Sinks in Setback for Navy Expansion”, gCaptain,
• Malte Humpert, “Russia Upgrades Key Arctic Military Base With Expanded Runway”, High North News,
• “Expert: Scientific Cooperation Still Necessary with Russia”, The Watch, USNORTHCOM Professional Military Journal,
• Didi Kirsten Tatlow, “China’s Expanding Arctic Ambitions Challenge the U.S. and NATO, Newsweek, (09 Aug 2024 print edition)
• Ayesha Rascoe, “Over 8,000 Soldiers Took Part in an International Military Exercise in Alaska”,  NPR Weekend Edition Sunday, 03 Mar 2024 
  
• Ilana Burman, Fox News, Interview for Special Arctic Report, 29 Feb 2024, Washington, DC studio. • Iris Samuels, “Chinese and Russian Vessels Conduct Operations off Alaska Coast”, Anchorage Daily  News, 07 August 2023. 
• Iris Samuels, “Chinese and Russian Vessels Conduct Operations off Alaska Coast”, Anchorage Daily News, .
• Tim Ellis, “Fort Wainwright Apprehended ‘Chinese Spies’, Sullivan says”, K�鶹ԭ��C,
• Liam Denning, “Hiding an Army at the Top of the World”, Bloomberg,
• Malte Humpert, “No Delivery Date as Timeline for New US Coast Guard Icebreaker Continues to Slip”, High North News, .
• Malte Humpert, “US Department of Defense Working on Updated Arctic Strategy”, High North News,
• Keely Sullivan den Bergh, “Enjeux de pouvoir: la bataille de l’Arctique”, France TV Washington, .
• Josh Breslow, “U.S. Fighter Jet Shot Down ‘Unidentified Object’ Over Northern Canada” Fox News, live solo interview, rebroadcast in several major cities,
• Melody Schreiber, U.S. Jet Shoots Down Unidentified Object Over Alaska’s Arctic Waters, Arctic Today,
• Middle East Broadcasting Networks, U.S. Agency for Global Media, AlHurra Tonight - Alaska Series,
• Josh Malm, “Russia in the Arctic: Is Western Analysis Too Biased?” Interview with Canadian Defence Analysis Institute, .
• Sherryn Groch. “The Arctic Ice between Russia and the US is Melting: What’s at Stake at the Top of the World?”, Sydney Morning Herald,
• Melody Schreiber, “New U.S. Arctic Strategy Focuses on Geopolitical Rivalries and Climate Change”, Arctic Today,
• Melody Schreiber, “A U.S. Coast Guard Ship Unexpectedly Encountered Chinese and Russian Warships off Alaska”, Arctic Today,
• Malte Humpert, “From Ukraine to the Arctic: Russia’s Capabilities in the Region and the War’s Impact on the North”, High North News,
• Nicolás Garcia, “Occidente pone sus ojos en el Ártico, en respuesta a avance de Rusia y China, El Mercurio, Santiago, Chile,
• Arnaud Leparmentier, “L’Alaska, avant-poste des Etats-Unis face à la Russie”, Le Monde,
• Ellis Quinn, “U.S. to Name Ambassador-at-Large for Arctic Region”, Radio Canada International, Eye on the Arctic,
• Justin Katz, “Russia’s Naval Doctrine May Call for Challenging the West, but Does it Have the Shipyards?”, Breaking Defense,
• Tim Ellis. K�鶹ԭ��C Morning News, (@ ~4:40min)
• Temer, Cenk. Interview with the Ankara Center for Crisis and Policy Studies (ANKASAM),
  (in , in )
• Kirill Krasilnikov, "Scientific Collaboration Between Russia, West Should Continue for Environment's Sake", Sputnik,
• Alexandra Witze, "Russia's War in Ukraine Forces Arctic Climate Projects to Pivot", Nature, .
• Steven Chase, “NORAD upgrade Ignites Debate Over Missile Defence”, The Globe and Mail, .
• Melody Schreiber, "Arctic Council nations to resume limited cooperation - without Russia", Arctic Today,
• Live TV interview with Asharq news, Dubai, United Arab Emirates,
• Hilde-Gunn Bye, "US Army Alaska is Making a Huge Transformation to be the Army's Arctic Force, High North News,
• Live radio interview, KCBS 106.9 FM, San Francisco, Radio Weekend News, , 12:20pm
• Mike Baker, “With Eyes on Russia, the U.S. Military Prepares for an Arctic Future”, New York Times,
  
• Bernd Debusmann Jr, “Is North America’s Arctic Vulnerable to Russia?” BBC,
  • Republished in Scientific America,
• Chelsea Harvey, "Russia's War in Ukraine Sends Tremors into the Arctic", E&E News,
• Melody Schreiber, “Arctic Council Nations are ‘Pausing’ Work After Russia’s Invasion of Ukraine”, Arctic Today,
• Live TV interview with Asharq News, Dubai, United Arab Emirates,
• Melody Schreiber, "A Russian Incursion into will Likely Affect the Arctic - but Exactly How is Unclear", Arctic Today,
• Janet E. Silver, “Experts Say Canada Must Defend Itself from the Arctic Ambitions of China and Russian”, iPolitics,
• Melody Schreiber, “What the New Defense Spending Bill Could Mean for the Arctic”, Arctic Today,
• Lori Townsend, "As more nations eye the Arctic as a strategic resource, what is the U.S. military’s plan?" Alaska Insight, Alaska Public Media, .
• John Grady, “Russia Wants to Keep Status as Arctic Superpower, Says Expert”, USNI News,
• Ric Cengeri, “Indigenous Perspectives, ‘Midnight in Chernobyl’, 2021 Symposium, Russia” Vermont Viewpoint, WDEV,
• – televised live on C-SPAN, Norwich University 'Military Writers' Symposium' 04 Nov 2021
• Melody Schreiber, “A U.S. Coast Guard Patrol Unexpectedly Encountered Chinese Warships Near Alaska’s Aleutian Islands”, Arctic Today,
• Tim Ellis, “Alaska-based Military Assets Not Participating in Afghanistan Evacuation, Pentagon Says”, K�鶹ԭ��C, Fairbanks, Alaska,
• Jon Frerichs, Center for international Maritime Security (CIMSEC), Podcast Series Sea Control, episode 244 – “Establishing an Arctic Security Institution with Dr. Elizabeth Buchanan and Troy Bouffard”
  
• Emily Hofstaedter, Icebreaker USCG Healy to Navigate Northwest Passage this Summer, KNOM Radio Mission,
  • Republished with KTOO,
• Jill Burke, China Foreign Ministers Meeting, , Anchorage, Alaska.
  • Republished with KTVF,
• Levon Sevunts, “U.S. Army Unveils Arctic Strategy as Relations with Russia Plunge into Deep Freeze.” Eye on the Arctic, Radio Canada International.
• Levon Sevunts, “Arctic High on the Agenda of Blinken’s Phone Call with Danish FM.” Eye on the Arctic, Radio Canada International.
• Melody Schreiber, “U.S. Coast Guard Announces Plans to Transit the Northwest Passage this Summer.” Arctic Today.
• Levon Sevunts, “U.S. Coast Guard to Send Icebreaker through the Northwest Passage with Canada’s Consent.” Eye on the Arctic, Radio Canada International.
• Christian Perez, “Arctic Competition. Part Two: Military Buildup and Great Power Competition”, Foreign Policy, Insider. .
• Heather Richards, “Exxon Valdez 2.0? Trump Oil Plan Sparks Fears”, E&E News, Environment and Energy Publishing, LLC. .
• Karen L. Jones, and Lina M. Cashin. "Space-Enabled Persistence and Transparency in the Arctic to Support Infrastructure and National Security Needs." In Space Agenda 2021. El Segundo, CA: Center for Space Policy and Strategy,
• Seth Gnesin. "On Thin Ice", Mad Scientist Laboratory, U.S. Army TRADOC,
• "Appointment of U.S. Arctic Coordinator Signals More Muscular American Policy." Radio Canada International,
  • Republished in national outlet, @
  • Republished in Altinget ()